N'afọ a, ndị ahịa na-anabata ngwaahịa fiber bamboo ọhụrụ anyị, ọ na-aghọwanye nke ọma n'ahịa a.

Usoro ọdịnala siri ike nke achara na osisi siri ike iweta nnukwu mmụba na ụlọ ọrụ achara.N'okpuru ndabere a, dị ka "sayensị na nkà na ụzụ" kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na miri nhazi ihe onwunwe nke achara, achara eriri, a ọhụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ihe nchebe, na-aghọ ndị kasị ike na mmetụta ngwaahịa na achara nhazi ụlọ ọrụ na achara ụlọ ọrụ, nke nwere ike imeziwanye nke ukwuu. ntinye ego nke achara.

Achara eriri

Teknụzụ nkwadebe fiber bamboo gụnyere mpaghara obe nke physics, kemistri, bayoloji, igwe, igwe, akwa, ihe mejupụtara na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ọmụmaatụ, achara winding, Reconstituted Bamboo, Bamboo steel na ihe eji arụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ, nke a makwaara dị ka ihe mejupụtara fiber bamboo, bụ ihe mejupụtara fiber bamboo, na eriri achara bụ akụrụngwa nke ngwaahịa niile mejupụtara achara.

Fiber bamboo bụ eriri cellulose nke ewepụtara na achara eke.Fibre bamboo nwere njiri mara mma ikuku ikuku, mmịnye mmiri ozugbo, nguzogide ike na-eyi na ịcha mma.Ọ nwere ọrụ nke antibacterial eke, bacteriostatic, mwepụ mite, deodorization na UV iguzogide.

A na-ekewa eriri bamboo ka ọ bụrụ fiber bamboo raw na fiber bamboo pulp (gụnyere fiber bamboo Lyocell na eriri viscose achara).Mmepe ụlọ ọrụ malitere n'oge na ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu dị ntakịrị.Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta fiber bamboo nke China na Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan na ebe ndị ọzọ ejirila nke ọma mepụta ụdị ọ bụla nke eriri achara ọhụrụ na ụdị akwa na ngwaahịa ha jikọtara ọnụ.Na mgbakwunye na ire ụlọ, a na-ebuga ngwaahịa ndị ahụ na Japan na South Korea.

Bamboo eriri ákwà

Fiber bamboo eke (bamboo raw fiber) bụ eriri eriri gburugburu enyi na enyi ọhụrụ, nke dị iche na eriri achara viscose (fiber bamboo pulp na fiber bamboo unyi).Ọ bụ eriri eke kewapụrụ ozugbo na achara site na nkewa silk na arụ ọrụ na nke anụ ahụ, kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ nbibi na kadi.Ọ bụ eriri eke kachasị nke ise na-esote owu, hemp, silk na ajị anụ.

Bamboo raw fiber na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị dochie eriri iko, eriri viscose, plastik na ihe ndị ọzọ kemịkalụ, kamakwa ọ nwere njirimara nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ndụ ndụ, ihe ndị na-emegharị emegharị, mmetọ dị ala, obere ike oriri na mmebi.Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ textile dị ka spinning, ịkwa akwa, akwa na-abụghị akwa na akwa anaghị kpara, yana ebe mmepụta nke ihe ndị mejupụtara dị ka ụgbọ ala, efere ụlọ, ngwá ụlọ na ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha.

Achara yarn

Fiber bamboo eke bụ eriri eke nke ise kachasị ukwuu na-esote owu, hemp, silk na ajị.Bamboo raw fiber na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị dochie eriri iko, eriri viscose, plastik na ihe ndị ọzọ kemịkalụ, kamakwa ọ nwere njirimara nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ndụ ndụ, ihe ndị na-emegharị emegharị, mmetọ dị ala, obere ike oriri na mmebi.Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ textile dị ka spinning, ịkwa akwa, akwa na-abụghị akwa na akwa anaghị kpara, yana ebe mmepụta nke ihe ndị mejupụtara dị ka ụgbọ ala, efere ụlọ, ngwá ụlọ na ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji eriri bamboo eme ihe na ngwa mgbada dị ka uwe na-ajụ na nke dị elu, akwa ụlọ, ihe mkpuchi dị nro dị elu, akwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, akụrụngwa tableware, akwụkwọ achara na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ụlọ ọrụ akwa na ime akwụkwọ bụ isi ngwa ngwa ya.

Bamboo eriri akwa akwa akwa akwa

ụlọ ọrụ textile

Ụlọ ọrụ akwa China na-etolite ngwa ngwa.Ihe a na-emepụta kwa afọ nke eriri sịntetik bụ 32% nke mmepụta ụwa.A na-eme eriri sịntetik site na mmanụ na gas sitere na ntugharị na nhazi nke ogige polymer sịntetik.Otú ọ dị, na mmepe nke akụ na ụba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na mpụta nke enyi na enyi gburugburu ebe obibi na eriri bamboo dị elu, ọ na-emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ maka mgbanwe na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ textile omenala ugbu a.Mmepe nke ngwaahịa fiber bamboo nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị mejupụta oghere nke ụkọ ihe eji akwa ọhụrụ, kamakwa belata ntụkwasị obi zuru oke na mbubata ngwaahịa fiber kemịkalụ, nke nwere atụmanya ahịa dị mma.

Na mbụ, China ewepụtala usoro ngwaahịa fiber bamboo gụnyere achara niile, owu achara, hemp achara, ajị achara, silk bamboo, achara Tencel, achara Lycra, silk agwakọtara, kpara na yarn esiji.Aghọtara na a na-ekewa eriri achara dị n'ubi akwa ka ọ bụrụ eriri achara eke na eriri achara emegharịrị.

N'ime ha, eriri achara emegharịrị na-agụnye eriri achara pulp viscose fiber na achara Lyocell fiber.Mmetọ nke eriri bamboo emegharịrị dị njọ.A na-akpọ eriri bamboo Lyocell dị ka "Tencel" na ụlọ ọrụ akwa.The ákwà nwere uru nke elu ike, elu backtracking ọnụego, elu okpomọkụ iguzogide na ezi nkwụsi ike, na e depụtara dị ka otu n'ime isi oru ngo nke bio based chemical fiber industrialization engineering n'oge 13th Year Five Year period.Ọdịnihu mmepe nke ubi akwa kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ nke eriri achara Lyocell.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ihe ndị mmadụ chọrọ maka ngwaahịa akwa ụlọ, eriri bamboo etinyere na akwa akwa, akwa akwa osisi, akwa akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ;Ihe nwere ike ime maka ihe nrụnye eriri bamboo n'ọhịa matraasi karịrị otu nde tọn;A na-edobe akwa akwa bamboo dị ka akwa akwa akwa na nke dị elu n'ahịa.A na-eme atụmatụ na ahịa azụmaahịa nke uwe elu dị elu na China ga-eru ijeri yuan 252 na 2021. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye nke eriri bamboo n'ọhịa nke uwe elu dị elu ruru 10%, ọnụọgụ ahịa nwere ike nke ngwaahịa akwa bamboo fiber. A na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eru ijeri yuan 30 na 2022.

Isi iyi onyonyo: watermark

Ogige akwụkwọ

N'afọ a ngwaahịa fiber bamboo anyị gụnyere akwa nhicha, sponge scrubber na efere efere maka eco enyi na enyi na atụmatụ ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche.

Ngwa ngwa nke eriri bamboo n'ubi a na-eme akwụkwọ bụ nke kachasị akwụkwọ bamboo pulp.Ihe ndị bụ isi kemịkalụ achara gụnyere cellulose, hemicellulose na lignin, na ọdịnaya nke eriri achara ruru 40%.Mgbe o wepụsịrị lignin, eriri achara fọdụrụ nwere cellulose na hemicellulose nwere ikike ịkwa ákwà, ịdị nro dị elu na ike akwụkwọ dị elu.

Maka ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ, osisi bụ ihe dị mma maka ịmepụta akwụkwọ.Agbanyeghị, oke ọhịa China dị ala karịa nkezi ụwa nke 31%, na mpaghara oke ọhịa nke otu onye bụ naanị 1/4 nke ọkwa mmadụ n'ụwa niile.Ya mere, imepụta akwụkwọ achara na-enyere aka belata esemokwu nke ụkọ osisi na ụlọ ọrụ pulp na akwụkwọ akụkọ China ma chebe gburugburu ebe obibi.N'otu oge ahụ, site na nkwalite teknụzụ ịwepụta akwụkwọ achara, ọ nwekwara ike ibelata nsogbu mmetọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta akwụkwọ ọdịnala.

A na-ekesa ihe ọkụkụ achara nke China na Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, na mmepụta nke pulp achara na mpaghara anọ ahụ ruru ihe karịrị 80% nke mba ahụ.Nkà na ụzụ mmepụta achara nke China na-etowanye nke ọma, na mmepụta nke pulp bamboo na-abawanye.Ihe omuma a gosiputara na nputa ulo nke pulp bamboo bu nde ton 2.09 na 2019. China Commercial Industry Research Institute buru amụma na mmepụta nke pulp bamboo na China ga-eru nde tọn 2.44 na 2021 na 2.62 nde tọn na 2022.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ achara ejirila nke ọma wepụta akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ achara dị ka "banbu Babo" na "vermei", ka ndị na-azụ ahịa wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nabata usoro ịgbanwe akwụkwọ ụlọ site na "ọcha" gaa na "edo edo".

Ala ngwaahịa

Bamboo fiber tableware bụ ihe nnọchianya nke itinye eriri achara n'ọrụ ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị.Site na ngbanwe nke eriri achara na nhazi na ịkpụzi n'otu akụkụ na plastik thermosetting, eriri achara a kwadebere nke ọma nwere uru abụọ nke achara na rọba.N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị dị ka ngwa nri.China azụlitela ghọọ obodo kasị ibu n'ụwa na mmepụta na oriri nke achara fiber tableware.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta fiber bamboo bụ ndị etinyere na East China, dị ka Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị Lishui, Quzhou na Anji na mpaghara Zhejiang na Sanming na Nanping na mpaghara Fujian.Ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa fiber bamboo etolitela ngwa ngwa, amalitela ọdịdị, ma na-aga n'ihu na-etolite n'ichepụta akara na ọnụ ọgụgụ.Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị fiber bamboo ka na-abụ nanị akụkụ nke ahịa ahịa nke ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị, ma a ka nwere ụzọ dị ogologo iji gaa n'ọdịnihu.